Drip irrigation is a watering method that delivers water slowly and directly to the base of each plant through a network of tubes and small emitters. Because it targets the root zone and reduces evaporation and runoff, it typically uses less water than sprinklers.
Water flows from a supply line through thin tubing to emitters placed near each plant's roots. The emitters release water at a slow, steady rate, so it soaks into the soil at the root zone instead of spraying across the whole area.
By applying water only where plants need it and at a slow rate, drip irrigation reduces evaporation, wind drift, and runoff compared with overhead sprinklers. Less water lands on paths and bare soil, so more of it reaches the roots.
Emitters can clog with sediment or mineral buildup and need occasional inspection, and the tubing has a higher upfront cost than a simple hose. A filter and periodic flushing help keep the system running reliably.
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